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Carbon Credits Explained: Complete Beginner's Guide

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AuthorVanessa Susanto
Published 3 Dec 2024
Carbon Credits Explained: Complete Beginner's Guide

As the global community grapples with the escalating effects of climate change, understanding carbon credit and its implications is more critical than ever. Business leaders, policymakers, and individuals alike are exploring carbon credits as a pathway to mitigate their environmental impact. Let’s learn more about this complex but essential topic into digestible insights.


A Simple Breakdown

The greenhouse effect works like Earth’s natural blanket, trapping heat to create a livable climate. However, human activities have thickened this blanket by releasing excessive greenhouse gases like CO₂, driving global warming and disrupting ecosystems.

The major sources of carbon emissions include burning fossil fuels for energy and transportation, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities are the largest contributors to rising CO₂ levels and the climate crisis.

Why businesses care about carbon now comes down to growing regulations, consumer demand for sustainable practices, and the push for green financing. Managing carbon footprints is no longer optional—it’s essential for staying competitive and responsible.

The real impact on global temperature is severe: rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. Meeting the Paris Agreement target of limiting warming to below 1.5°C requires urgent action from individuals, businesses, and governments alike.


Understanding Carbon Credits

What Exactly Is a Carbon Credit?

A carbon credit represents the right to emit one ton of CO₂ or its equivalent. It’s a tradeable certificate used to offset emissions by funding projects that reduce or capture greenhouse gases. Read more here

Difference Between Credits and Offsets

While often used interchangeably, carbon credits are typically issued for reducing emissions at the source, whereas offsets are linked to activities that remove existing CO₂, like tree planting.

Why Companies Actually Buy Them

Purchasing credits allows companies to meet net-zero commitments, improve sustainability rankings, and address emissions that are otherwise unavoidable.


Few Types of Carbon Credits

Natural Carbon Capture

  • Forest Projects Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO₂ as they grow.
  • Farm-Based Credits Innovative farming practices, such as improved soil management and methane reduction in livestock, also generate credits.

Clean Energy Credits

  • Solar Power Opportunities Investing in solar energy projects can offset emissions while supporting clean energy expansion.
  • Other Renewable Sources Wind, hydro, and geothermal projects also provide valuable carbon credits.

Technology Solutions

  • Blockchain's Role in Trading Blockchain ensures transparency and traceability in the carbon credit market.
  • Future Innovations to Watch Advances in direct air capture and carbon storage technology hold promise for scaling emission reductions.

The Carbon Credit Market

The carbon credit market operates through compliance and voluntary systems, defining how credits get bought and sold. Compliance markets are government-regulated, while voluntary markets allow businesses to participate in climate action freely. Current market prices and trends vary based on project quality and demand, with nature-based solutions often commanding higher prices due to their biodiversity and community co-benefits. Among the big players in the market are companies like Tesla and Microsoft, which are major buyers, alongside Verra and Gold Standard, which set the benchmarks for project certification. For those wondering where to buy carbon credits, options include exchanges, brokers, or direct purchases from project developers.


Quality Matters

When navigating the carbon market, understanding key aspects is crucial. Leading Verification Standards like Verra’s VCS and the Gold Standard ensure projects meet stringent criteria for environmental integrity and social impact. However, it’s vital to watch out for red flags in carbon projects, such as unclear additionality—whether the emissions reduction would have occurred without the project—or the absence of third-party verification. Regarding price ranges to expect, high-quality credits typically cost between $10 to $50 per ton, while lower-cost options often lack transparency or quality assurance. To make informed choices, learn how to spot good projects by looking for strong documentation, adherence to trusted standards, and evidence of co-benefits like biodiversity conservation or community support.


How to Getting Started?

1. First Steps for Businesses

Begin by conducting an emissions inventory to understand your current footprint. Tools like Fairatmos’ AtmosCheck can simplify this process.

2. Calculating Your Carbon Footprint

Accurate footprint calculations require considering all emissions, from direct operations to supply chain activities.

3. Choosing Your First Credits

Start with credits from verified, high-impact projects that align with your corporate values, such as renewable energy or reforestation.

4. Where to Learn More

Stay informed through organizations like CDP, Climate Action Reserve, and innovative platforms such as Fairatmos, which focus on accessible carbon solutions.


By leveraging carbon credits, businesses can play a pivotal role in reducing global emissions while contributing to sustainable development. Whether through supporting renewable energy or protecting forests, every effort counts in the collective fight against climate change.

Ready to learn more with Fairatmos? Let’s create impactful climate solutions together—visit Fairatmos to get started today! Stay tuned on for more knowledge through our insight page!

 

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